Healthcare Systems Design of Intelligent Testing Centers Latest Technologies to Battle Pandemics such as Covid19 highlights the importance of designing intelligent testing centers requiring no human intervention during sample collection and testing of the Covid19 virus and all similar viruses. This book introduces the background medical requirements and new research on medical robotics applications including general Covid19 testing techniques development considerations for intelligent testing booths kinematic and dynamic modeling design specifications and optimization numerical verifications actuators and sensors in medical applications of artificial intelligence and robotics systems. Demonstrates how to design an intelligent healthcare testing center from scratch Presents the basics of AI and robotics technology in healthcare testing Covers technicaleconomic evaluation of robotic systems which is crucial for decisionmakers in the field