Despite being Irelands national and first official language Irish is marginalised and threatened as a community language. The dominant discourse has long dismissed the Irish language as irrelevant or even an obstacle to Irelands progress. This book critiques that discourse and contends that the promotion of Irish and sustainable socioeconomic development are not mutually exclusive aims. The author surveys historical and contemporary sources particularly those used by the Irish historian J.J. Lee and argues that the Irish language contributes positively to socioeconomic development. He grounds this argument in theoretical perspectives from sociolinguistics political economy and development theory and suggests a new theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between language and development. The link between the Irish language and Irelands socioeconomic development is examined in a number of case studies both within the traditional Irishspeaking Gaeltacht communities and in urban areas. Following the spectacular collapse of the Irish economy in 2008 this critical challenge to the dominant discourse on development is a timely and thoughtprovoking study.